Kailash & The West

Tibet – Kailash & the Guge Kingdom

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18 days · From on request

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Overview

Discover the vastness of the Tibetan Plateau and the grandeur of the world’s greatest mountain range. Make the pilgrimage to and around the sacred mountain at the heart of Buddhist, Hindu, Bon and Jain cosmology & spend a night on the shores of the vast blue Lake Manasarovar.

Travel through stunning landscapes to explore the religious and artistic heritage of the ancient Kingdom of Guge on the banks of the Sutlej River. Cross vast grasslands for a spectacular close-up view of the world’s highest mountain.

Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the roof of the world and discover the hidden treasures of Tibet, traversing the vast and rugged Tibetan Plateau and witness the awe-inspiring grandeur of the world’s highest mountain range. Marvel at the breath-taking views of snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and rolling grasslands as you venture deeper into this mystical land.

Immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of ancient monasteries and temples and experience the unique cultural traditions of the Tibetan people. Taste the bold and spicy flavours of Tibetan cuisine and witness mesmerizing performances of traditional dance and music. A journey to Tibet is a truly unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the natural and cultural wonders of this magical land.

 

Itinerary

Tibet – Kailash & the Guge Kingdom

Day 1

Arrive Lhasa - transfer to hotel

Arriving in Lhasa, visitors will be greeted by the stunning natural beauty of the Tibetan plateau. The city is situated at an altitude of over 3,686 meters above sea level and is home to many significant cultural and historical sites. Transferring to the hotel catch your first glimpse of the city and its unique architecture, which is heavily influenced by Tibetan Buddhism.

Your arrival day is relaxed with no set activities in order to allow your body to adjust to the effects of altitude. A welcome dinner is included this evening.

Day 2

Lhasa sightseeing - visit Drepung & Sera

The university monastery of Drepung is one of the three most important Gelugpa monasteries in Tibet and was founded in the 15th century. It houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and artwork, and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
Nechung is a small temple located nearby and is the home of the Nechung Oracle, a medium who is believed to be possessed by a deity and who offers spiritual advice and guidance. He is the personal oracle of the Dalai Lamas.
Sera is another important Gelug monastery located on the norther foothills of Lhasa and is known for its vibrant debating culture. Monks at Sera engage in lively philosophical debates on Buddhist doctrine, which can be fascinating to observe.

Day 3

Lhasa sightseeing - Potala, Jokhang & Barkhor

The Potala Palace is a massive fortress-like structure that dominates the Lhasa skyline. It was the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas and contains a complex of chapels, halls and rooms that are richly decorated with frescoes, carvings and sculptures. Explore the many levels of the palace, including the Red Palace and the White Palace, and admire the stunning views of the city from the rooftop.
The Jokhang Temple is considered the spiritual heart of Tibet, located in the heart of Lhasa. It is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Tibet and is known for its impressive architecture and religious artifacts. Amid the many shrines and statues of Buddha witness the daily rituals and offerings made by devotees.
The Barkhor is a bustling marketplace and pilgrimage route that circles the Jokhang Temple. It's one of the oldest and most vibrant areas of Lhasa and is a great place to buy traditional Tibetan goods such as prayer flags, incense and handicrafts. You may also ask your guide to visit a nunnery, Tibetan Medical Institute, art workshops ...

Day 4

drive via Yamdrok Lake to Gyantse

A full days’ drive with many photo stops, follow a spectacular route to Gyantse. From the top of the Kamba Pass (4794m) the views of the turquoise lake, Yamdrok-Tso are unforgettable. The road winds down and along its shores via the small town of Nangartse before climbing again to the Karo La (5054) and the glaciers of Mt Nojin Kangtsang.
For those interested, it is an option to take a short detour to the spectacularly sited Ralung, principal seat of the Drukpa Kagyu.
Gyantse was once of major importance as a trading centre on the routes between India, Sikkim, Bhutan, Tibet and China, its imposing fort, Gyantse Dzong, dominates the skyline.

Day 5

visit Pelkhor Choede – drive via Shalu to Shigatse

Pelkhor Choede is a unique blend of Tibetan and Nepalese architectural styles was established in the C15th as an ecumenical community, eventually comprising 18 colleges representing different traditions of Tibetan Buddhism – Gelukpa, Karma Kagyu, Sakyapa, Shalupa, Drukpa Kagyu …
Within the complex stands the Gyantse Kumbum, a large and impressive chorten (stupa) containing over 100,000 images and is considered one of the best examples of Tibetan art.
The drive to Shigatse takes travellers along a valley filled with farmlands and small villages. A short diversion off the road between Gyantse & Shigatse, drive through small villages to Shalu. The seat of Buton Rinpoche. Shalu is a very beautiful C11th monastery, renovated in the C13-14 with funds provided by the Mongolian Emperor. Its wonderful artwork reflects the same traditions as those of the far western Guge area.
Shigatse is the second-largest city in Tibet and is home to Tashilumpo, one of the largest and most important Gelugpa monasteries in Tibet. Depending on timing, visit this afternoon or tomorrow morning.

Day 6

visit Tashilumpo – drive to Sakya & visit gompa

Tashilumpo is the seat of the Panchen Lama, second only in importance to the Dalai Lama. Its numerous halls contain a 21.6-meter wooden statue of Maitreya, the future Buddha and elaborate, jewel encrusted reliquary chorten.
After lunch drive via Sakya to Shegar. Sakya was the seat of political power in central Tibet from the 10th to mid-14th century. The distinctively coloured fortified gompa is still head of one of the most important schools of Tibetan Buddhism and famous for its library.

Day 7

Sakya to Rombuk & Everest

From Sakya, return to the Friendship Highway and cross its highest point – 5220m before descending again to Shegar from where you again turn south into the Himalaya and begin the climb through Qomolangma National Park – part way up you will transfer to eco-busses for the rest of the way to Rombuk.
Said to be the world’s highest monastery at 5000m, Rombuk gompa is situated to provide the perfect view directly up the valley to Mt Everest (Qomolangma). The monastery guest house provides simple, but comfortable rooms and meals in the tea house.

Day 8

drive via Paiku Tso drive to Saga

Descending from Rombuk head north across the lush grasslands surrounding Lake Paiku Tso, admiring views of Shishapangma on the way.
Saga has little appeal as a town but offers decent accommodation and restaurants for your overnight stop.

Day 9

drive to Menshi

Set out across the vast expanses of western Tibet. Passing small towns & villages, today you will enjoy your first sights of both Mount Kailash & Lake Manasarovar before continuing west to the small village of Menshi.

Day 10

visit Tirthapuri (Gurugyam & Khyunglung) & drive to Tsada

This morning a side trip takes you to the sacred hot springs of Tirthapuri. An important pilgrimage site, there is a small temple and a cave associated with Padmasambhava and his consort – there are rocks with indentations of their footprints and the stone through which he extracted the consciousness of the ogress who inhabited the cave. This is an amazing landscape of red and white earth.
*It is also possible to visit Gurugyam, one of the most important Bon monasteries of western Tibet, and Khyunglung provided you have specified this when booking so that it is included on your permits.

A bit further up this road is Khyunglung, the remains of Tibet’s first inhabited city – a vast cave city complex within the Garuda Valley on the banks of the Sutlej, confirmed as the location where the kings of Shangshung established their rule.
Return via Menshi, then head into the hills and canyons to Tsada (Zhada) on the cliffs above the Sutlej River and one of the most magnificent landscapes of Tibet

Day 11

Visit Tholing & Tsaparang (Guge Kingdom)

Visit some of the most magnificent of Tibet’s historic sites; its style and artworks marking the areas long independence from central Tibet. The kingdom of Guge was established in the 9th century following the assassination of the anti-Buddhist king Langdarma and breakup of the Yarlung Empire. His descendants travelled west and established a capital at Tsaparang.
C11th Tholing was the greatest and historically most important monastery of western Tibet, its influence stretching from Kashmir to Assam. The surviving 15th and 16th century murals are splendid examples of the Guge style, a synthesis of Kashmiri and Newari art.
Tsaparang sprawls over a ridge alongside the Sutlej River. The entire ridge is covered with temples, chortens, houses, cave dwellings, fortifications and secret passageways.
It is one of the most important art-historical centres in Tibet with stunning murals adorning the Lhakang Marpo and Lhakang Karpo.

Day 12

drive via Dungkar - Piyang to Darchen

Dungkar and Piyang comprise an area of 2000+ cave dwellings & temples approximately 1100 years old with strong silk road influence – much artwork reminiscent of the Dunhuang area. The altars and mandalas of Dungar are probably the earliest in western Tibet. In the C16th Geluk monasteries, controlled by Shigatse, were active at both sites. Visit these cave temples with their long histories and wonderful art works before heading to Darchen to prepare for your kora.

Day 13

Kailash Kora - Darchen to Dira Phuk

Collectively known as Kangri Tsosum - Ponri Ngaden, Lake Manasarovar & Kailash – are said to be the heart of the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom, the supposed land of origin of the pre-Buddhist Bonpo.
To the Bon it is called Yungdrung Gu Tse (Nine-Storey Swastika Mountain) and is the place where their legendary founder, Tongpa Shenrab descended from heaven to earth. In the C11th however Naro Bonchung ‘lost’ both Kailash and Lake Manasarovar to Buddhist Milarepa in a contest of magical powers. To complete a kora (circumambulation) is the goal of every Tibetan; a single kora cleans the sins of a lifetime whilst 108 guarantee enlightenment.
The first day of the kora (circumambulation) passes the site of the huge prayer flagpole at Tarboche, renewed at saga dawa each year. A steep trail through a maze of boulders carved with mantras leads to a Drukpa Kagyu Monastery, dwelling place of the protector of the Kailash region. A rock has a rangjung image of a conch shell believed to have fallen from the sky and dissolved into the rock.
Passing many sacred places, the trail ascends steadily to Dira Phuk (Cave of the female Yak’s Horns). On the ceiling of the dukhang is a rangjung imprint of a female yak. Overnight at the guest house here. Darchen-Dira Phuk approx. 6 hours walking, transport as far as Tarboche can also be arranged to cut the distance.

Day 14

Kailash Kora – Dira Phuk, cross Drolma-la to Zutrul Phuk

Today is a tough day as you climb steeply to cross the Drolma-la (5636m), followed by a short, but very steep descent and a long hike down the valley on the east side of the mountain.
There are numerous sites of immense significance, and you will see pilgrims stop regularly. These include Siwatshal, a replica of the fabled burial ground at Bodh Gaya. Here pilgrims undergo ritual death and enter into the horrific presence of Dorje Jigje before being reborn on top of the Drolma La. All who pass leave offerings.
Crossing the Drolma-la represents the transition from this life to a new one. Here the pilgrim is reborn, and all sins forgiven. Every stone here is looked upon as representing the Three Jewels and considered to be imbued with the three qualities of the Buddha (mind, body, speech).

Day 15

complete Kailash kora - drive to Chiu Gompa (Lake Manasarovar)

It is only a short, gentle hike back to Darchen (2.5 hours, transport also possible) before heading to Lake Manasarovar to relax.
The ‘Lake Conceived from the Mind of God’ is a brilliant turquoise expanse of water, pure beyond conventional scientific confirmation. Its sun-shape a balance and contrast to Rakshal Tal.
Spectacularly perched on a rocky pinnacle, Chiu Gompa is a branch of Dira Phuk gompa on Kailash and is the site of the cave where Padmasambhava lived and meditated for the last 7 years of his life. The granite contains clear imprints of his hands and feet. Here too is the source of the Sutlej River - its water level reflecting the fortunes of Tibet.

Day 16

Return drive to Saga

Return drive to Saga

Day 17

drive to Kyirong(views of Shishapangma)

Head back south across the beautiful Paiku Tso grasslands with views of Mt Shishapangma before turning west via waterfalls, sacred spots and villages to Lower Kyirong - just before the Nepal border.

Day 18

Rasuwa border - Kathmandu

Crossing the border in the morning can be slow, and rather chaotic on the Nepal side. You then have a long drive to Kathmandu as the road condition is not good and road works can slow things. We recommend you do not book departure flights for this evening.
If you are familiar with Kathmandu and prefer to arrange your own accommodations here, just let us know when you book the trip.

Day 19

Option: This trip can also be operated Lhasa-Lhasa.

In this case Day 17: Saga-Shigatse / Day 18: Shigatse-Lhasa (or departure flight from Shigatse airport / or afternoon departure from Lhasa airport after 15:00)

Know before you go

  • A valid Chinese visa is required before we apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. Timing is confirmed once your itinerary is set.
  • Foreign visitors travel with a licensed guide in Tibet. Ours are Tibetan or long-resident specialists who know the routes and permit rules.
  • This journey is rated Moderate. We pace days for acclimatisation and will be honest if a route is unrealistic for your group.
  • Allow 18 days on the plateau, plus international arrival and departure days either side if flying via mainland China or Nepal.
  • Typical group size: Up to 1 guests. Private departures can be arranged for couples and families.
  • Altitude rises quickly after Lhasa. We build in rest where it matters and brief you on preparation before departure.

Questions

Visas, guides, altitude, and how booking works — practical answers before you travel.

Do I need a Chinese visa to travel to Tibet?

Yes. Tibet is part of China, and foreign travellers need a Chinese visa before we can apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. If you arrive via a Chinese city (Beijing, Chengdu, Xining and so on), you normally need an individual tourist “L” visa from a Chinese embassy. If you arrive from Nepal, you typically need a group visa issued in Kathmandu. Once your trip is booked and arrival plans are clear, we send detailed instructions for your route.

How do I get travel permits for Tibet?

We apply for the permits your itinerary needs. The Tibet Travel Permit (TTB) is required to board your flight or train into Tibet — we arrange delivery to Beijing, Chengdu or whichever gateway city you use. After you arrive, your guide handles on-the-ground paperwork. Extra permits can apply for Everest, Mount Kailash, Guge or parts of eastern Tibet; we list those when we propose your route.

Can I change plans at the last minute or after arrival?

Major changes are usually difficult because your itinerary and places of visit are specified on the permits, including your arrival city. Small swaps inside Lhasa — for example preferring a thangka workshop over Drepung — are often fine. Tell us as early as possible if dates or regions need to shift.

Must I travel with a guide?

Yes. Foreign visitors in Tibet must travel with a locally licensed guide. You are met at Lhasa airport, the train station or a land border, then accompanied by a licensed Tibetan guide. Ours are employed directly by us — trained, experienced and English-speaking. That does not mean they hover every minute: rules on independent wandering shift over time, but guides are generally required for monasteries and outside Lhasa. Your guide will explain the current situation; following it is a condition of travel. Treat them as an asset — their knowledge of places and customs is part of the journey.

Can I use local public transport?

Generally no. Foreigners travelling in Tibet are required to use private vehicles licensed for tourist use. In Lhasa you can use taxis or rickshaws to move around the city. Guidebooks that suggest solo public-transport travel are often outdated; guide and private-transport rules have been enforced for years and are unlikely to disappear.

What vehicles will we use?

Transport is by car, van, minibus or bus depending on the itinerary and group size. Roads on most tourist routes — including toward Kailash, Guge and Everest — are paved and in good condition. Dedicated 4WD is rarely necessary now and is often an unnecessary expense. Our drivers are experienced on plateau roads (and as mechanics). English varies, but they know the photo stops — make the effort to connect and the days are more fun.

Will I be affected by altitude?

Lhasa sits at about 3,685m. Mild headache or nausea on arrival is not unusual. Who suffers and why is poorly predicted — age and fitness are unreliable guides, and the same person can react differently on another trip. Take it easy for the first days, drink water, and do not race off the plane. Stop on stairs and breathe. Younger, fitter travellers sometimes struggle more because they overdo it. Calm breathing and realistic expectations help; hospitals in Lhasa are experienced with altitude, and very few guests cannot complete a well-paced itinerary. Discuss personal medication with your doctor before travel — we do not prescribe.

How do you pace high routes like Everest or Kailash?

We build acclimatisation into the outline before pushing higher. Everest and Kailash days are long; overnight stops matter more than a rushed checklist. If someone in a private group needs an extra rest day, we adjust when permits and hotels allow. Tell us your health context when you enquire so we can propose a realistic route.

What is travel in Tibet actually like?

Many itineraries run through remote areas. Infrastructure improves constantly, but outside main towns it is not always Western-standard. Journeys to western Tibet especially are not conventional beach holidays: conditions are harsher, events less predictable, and facilities simpler. Good organisation still sits at the mercy of weather and the unexpected — which is also where some of the best encounters happen. We brief you honestly before you book.

Are there rules about politics and photography?

No political activity may be undertaken by travellers. That includes photographing military personnel or installations, public political comment, or possessing materials linked to exile politics. These are legal regulations for travel in China/Tibet; booking with us means agreeing to abide by local law. Your guide can be held primarily responsible for guest actions — with fines, licence loss or worse in severe cases — so we ask everyone to travel carefully and respectfully.

How should I behave in monasteries?

Monasteries are working religious communities. Walk clockwise where that is custom, keep voices low, and ask before photographing statues or monks — some halls ban cameras. Cover shoulders and knees. Your guide briefs you before each visit. Curiosity and respect are enough; we never pressure guests into religious participation.

How far ahead should I book?

Two to three months is comfortable for permits and peak-season hotels. Festival weeks and popular Everest or Kailash dates fill earlier. Shorter lead times are often possible — write with your dates and we will say honestly what is realistic.

Private journey or fixed departure?

Private trips match your dates, pace and group size with your own vehicle and guide. Fixed departures suit solo travellers or small parties who want a set outline and shared costs. Both still require permits and a licensed guide. Tell us how you prefer to travel and we will recommend a fit.

How do I start planning?

Use Plan a trip on the site, or email dates, group size and regions of interest. Our Lhasa team replies within one business day with realistic options — not a hard sell. If a request does not fit the season or altitude profile, we say so.

18 days From on request
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