Eastern Tibet

East Along the Brahmaputra

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11 days · From on request

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Overview

East of Lhasa you will discover a world far from the stereotyped image of Tibet as a barren, mountain landscape. The mountains are most certainly still here, but in a region of breath-taking beauty they are complimented by deep, forested valleys, crystal-clear lakes, vast rivers and incredible grasslands. Here the great rivers – Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, Yangzi, Irrawaddy – descend from the Tibetan Plateau, carving deep gorges through the mountains.
Here too are some of the most sacred sites of Tibetan Buddhism and of Bon.
These are the regions of Kongpo and Kham; geographically, politically and historically separate from central Tibet. Isolated valleys and tribal villages are host to some very important gompas and other sacred sites and offer an unforgettable and unique glimpse of a rapidly changing world – a region that is neglected by guidebooks and so less visited by western travellers.
Available as a stand-alone trip or may be combined with other travels in central Tibet or to Everest for a longer journey.

Itinerary

East Along the Brahmaputra

Day 1

Arrive Lhasa - transfer to hotel

Arriving in Lhasa, visitors will be greeted by the stunning natural beauty of the Tibetan plateau. The city is situated at an altitude of over 3,686 meters above sea level and is home to many significant cultural and historical sites. Transferring to the hotel catch your first glimpse of the city and its unique architecture, which is heavily influenced by Tibetan Buddhism.
Your arrival day is relaxed with no set activities in order to allow your body to adjust to the effects of altitude. A welcome dinner is included this evening.

Day 2

Lhasa sightseeing: Drepung, Nechung & Sera monasteries

The university monastery of Drepung is one of the three most important Gelugpa monasteries in Tibet and was founded in the 15th century. It houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and artwork, and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
Nechung is a small temple located nearby and is the home of the Nechung Oracle, a medium who is believed to be possessed by a deity and who offers spiritual advice and guidance. He is the personal oracle of the Dalai Lamas.
You may visit the Norbulinka, Summer Palace of the Dalai Lamas instead of Nechung if you prefer or include both for a very full day.
Sera is another important Gelug monastery located on the norther foothills of Lhasa and is known for its vibrant debating culture. Monks at Sera engage in lively philosophical debates on Buddhist doctrine, which can be fascinating to observe.

Day 3

Lhasa sightseeing: Potala, Jokhang, Barkhor Pilgrim Circuit

The Potala Palace is a grand and magnificent palace that was once the residence of the Dalai Lamas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most important cultural and religious sites in Tibet. The palace is famous for its stunning architecture and artwork, as well as its historical and political significance.
The spiritual heart of Tibet is the Jokhang Temple and is full of life as pilgrims bring offerings of butter and barley flour. It is surrounded by the Barkhor pilgrimage circuit which is also a lively shopping precinct.
Second in importance only to the Jokhang, the Ramoche was built to house the Jowo Shakyamuni statue brought by Princess Wenchang as dowry in the C7th until it was later moved to the Jokhang. Each of these sites holds a unique place in Tibetan Buddhism.

Day 4

via Dorje Drak to Samye – visit Samye Gompa – overnight Tsetang

Leaving the city head to Samye via Dorje Drak, both on the north bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra River). Dorje Drak is the head monastery of one of the sub-divisions of the Nyingmapa, that of the Northern Treasures. Originally founded by an incarnation of Guru Rinpoche in the C14th, it relocated to its present site in 1632 and has since been sacked and restored by both the Dzungar Mongals and the Red Guards.
Continue to Samye, beautifully situated on the riverbank. Tibet’s first monastery was probably constructed 775-9 by Padmasambhava and it formally established Buddhist monasticism in Tibet and is thus considered a symbol of Tibet’s national identity.

Day 5

Tradruk, Yumbulakhang – to Gyatsa

Start the morning with a visit to Tradruk, also known as Dranang Monastery. This is one of the oldest in Tibet and the second of Tibet’s great geomantic temples; built after the Jokhang, it pins down the left shoulder of the ogress. It suffered badly during the reign of the anti-Buddhist king, Langdarma; was renovated and expanded by DLs V and VII. Many of the buildings were reconstructed and re-consecrated in 1988 following the Cultural Revolution.
Yumbulakhang is an historical site and ancient fortress located on a hilltop overlooking the Yarlung Valley. It is considered to be one of the oldest buildings in Tibet and is a significant cultural and historical site.
There are a number of other sites in this area including Mindroling Monastery, Sheldrak Cave and Chongye, where Tibet’s first kings are buried that you can include depending on your interests.
Continue east to overnight at Gyatsa.

Day 6

Follow the Yarlung Tsangpo via Menling to Nyingchi

Today is primarily a scenic driving day following the Yarlung Tsangpo east. You may start with a visit to Dakpo Tratsang, a Karma Kagyu monastery that forcibly converted to the Gelukpa tradition in the C17th.

Day 7

Nyingchi area

Nyingchi area - visits depending on your personal interests including temples, mountain viewpoints, villages ...
The area is scenically stunning – you will see Bayi Pelri, a holy mountain is associated with the epic battles of Guru Rinpoche against an array of evil forces. Here too is Bonri, the sacred mountain of the Bon. A cypress grove includes a tree believed to be 2500 years old – the oldest tree in China and revered by Bonpo especially.
Lamaling (Zangdok Pelri) was originally main seat of the head of the Nyingmapa until his death in 1987 it was later destroyed. The reconstruction is an exquisite temple & garden complex displaying the best metal casting of Chamdo artisans.
Nearby is Buchu Sergyi The oldest Buddhist shrine in Kongpo and one of the 4 border taming temples built by Songsten Gampo in the C7th.
Chu Jowo Temple contains a much-revered relief image of Jowo Rimpoche in the guise of 4-armed Avalokiteshvara. Jowo Rinpoche is said to have vanished into the stone before returning to Lhasa after appearing in the Brahmaputra to honour a pledge to a devout shoemaker.

Day 8

Departure flight from Nyingchi (LZY) airport OR To Basum Tso

Basum Tso is the lake where the spirit of King Gesar resides. There is a small monastery here and it is an important pilgrimage site. Local people consider the lake to be shaped like a dragon - decide for yourself.
One of the most beautiful lakes in Tibet. Visit the small temple on Tsodzong Island, birthplace of Sangye Linpa (discoverer of hidden texts) and with earlier associations with Padmasambhava. Follow the pilgrim circuit around the island and enjoy the scenery and perhaps take a boat ride on the lake.

Day 9

via Rutok & Medro Gongkar to Tidrum

Tidrum Gompa is home to a community of about 80 Buddhist nuns, headed by an emanation of Yeshe Tsogyel. In 772 King Trisong Detsun sheltered in caves here as he fled hostile Bon aristocrats. It is also famous for its medicinal hot springs. Soak in the hot springs and enjoy the natural surroundings, which include picturesque waterfalls and lush forests.

Day 10

via Drigung to Lhasa

Visit Drigung Til, located in the Drigung Valley - built like a fortress above the valley floor. Founded in the C12th by the first Drigung Rinpoche it grew to become a serious religious and political contender to the Sakya. Drigung’s political power ended in 1290 with a Mongol army led by a Sakyapa general, but it continued to be a centre for contemplative teaching and home of a Kargyupa sub sect.
Drive to Lhasa in the afternoon.

Day 11

Departure

Transfer to Lhasa airport or station for departue
OR Continue with a central Tibet loop visiting Yamdrok Lake, Gyantse & Shigatse - or with longer options to include Everest.

Know before you go

  • A valid Chinese visa is required before we apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. Timing is confirmed once your itinerary is set.
  • Foreign visitors travel with a licensed guide in Tibet. Ours are Tibetan or long-resident specialists who know the routes and permit rules.
  • This journey is rated Moderate. We pace days for acclimatisation and will be honest if a route is unrealistic for your group.
  • Allow 11 days on the plateau, plus international arrival and departure days either side if flying via mainland China or Nepal.
  • Typical group size: Up to 1 guests. Private departures can be arranged for couples and families.
  • Altitude rises quickly after Lhasa. We build in rest where it matters and brief you on preparation before departure.

Questions

Visas, guides, altitude, and how booking works — practical answers before you travel.

Do I need a Chinese visa to travel to Tibet?

Yes. Tibet is part of China, and foreign travellers need a Chinese visa before we can apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. If you arrive via a Chinese city (Beijing, Chengdu, Xining and so on), you normally need an individual tourist “L” visa from a Chinese embassy. If you arrive from Nepal, you typically need a group visa issued in Kathmandu. Once your trip is booked and arrival plans are clear, we send detailed instructions for your route.

How do I get travel permits for Tibet?

We apply for the permits your itinerary needs. The Tibet Travel Permit (TTB) is required to board your flight or train into Tibet — we arrange delivery to Beijing, Chengdu or whichever gateway city you use. After you arrive, your guide handles on-the-ground paperwork. Extra permits can apply for Everest, Mount Kailash, Guge or parts of eastern Tibet; we list those when we propose your route.

Can I change plans at the last minute or after arrival?

Major changes are usually difficult because your itinerary and places of visit are specified on the permits, including your arrival city. Small swaps inside Lhasa — for example preferring a thangka workshop over Drepung — are often fine. Tell us as early as possible if dates or regions need to shift.

Must I travel with a guide?

Yes. Foreign visitors in Tibet must travel with a locally licensed guide. You are met at Lhasa airport, the train station or a land border, then accompanied by a licensed Tibetan guide. Ours are employed directly by us — trained, experienced and English-speaking. That does not mean they hover every minute: rules on independent wandering shift over time, but guides are generally required for monasteries and outside Lhasa. Your guide will explain the current situation; following it is a condition of travel. Treat them as an asset — their knowledge of places and customs is part of the journey.

Can I use local public transport?

Generally no. Foreigners travelling in Tibet are required to use private vehicles licensed for tourist use. In Lhasa you can use taxis or rickshaws to move around the city. Guidebooks that suggest solo public-transport travel are often outdated; guide and private-transport rules have been enforced for years and are unlikely to disappear.

What vehicles will we use?

Transport is by car, van, minibus or bus depending on the itinerary and group size. Roads on most tourist routes — including toward Kailash, Guge and Everest — are paved and in good condition. Dedicated 4WD is rarely necessary now and is often an unnecessary expense. Our drivers are experienced on plateau roads (and as mechanics). English varies, but they know the photo stops — make the effort to connect and the days are more fun.

Will I be affected by altitude?

Lhasa sits at about 3,685m. Mild headache or nausea on arrival is not unusual. Who suffers and why is poorly predicted — age and fitness are unreliable guides, and the same person can react differently on another trip. Take it easy for the first days, drink water, and do not race off the plane. Stop on stairs and breathe. Younger, fitter travellers sometimes struggle more because they overdo it. Calm breathing and realistic expectations help; hospitals in Lhasa are experienced with altitude, and very few guests cannot complete a well-paced itinerary. Discuss personal medication with your doctor before travel — we do not prescribe.

How do you pace high routes like Everest or Kailash?

We build acclimatisation into the outline before pushing higher. Everest and Kailash days are long; overnight stops matter more than a rushed checklist. If someone in a private group needs an extra rest day, we adjust when permits and hotels allow. Tell us your health context when you enquire so we can propose a realistic route.

What is travel in Tibet actually like?

Many itineraries run through remote areas. Infrastructure improves constantly, but outside main towns it is not always Western-standard. Journeys to western Tibet especially are not conventional beach holidays: conditions are harsher, events less predictable, and facilities simpler. Good organisation still sits at the mercy of weather and the unexpected — which is also where some of the best encounters happen. We brief you honestly before you book.

Are there rules about politics and photography?

No political activity may be undertaken by travellers. That includes photographing military personnel or installations, public political comment, or possessing materials linked to exile politics. These are legal regulations for travel in China/Tibet; booking with us means agreeing to abide by local law. Your guide can be held primarily responsible for guest actions — with fines, licence loss or worse in severe cases — so we ask everyone to travel carefully and respectfully.

How should I behave in monasteries?

Monasteries are working religious communities. Walk clockwise where that is custom, keep voices low, and ask before photographing statues or monks — some halls ban cameras. Cover shoulders and knees. Your guide briefs you before each visit. Curiosity and respect are enough; we never pressure guests into religious participation.

How far ahead should I book?

Two to three months is comfortable for permits and peak-season hotels. Festival weeks and popular Everest or Kailash dates fill earlier. Shorter lead times are often possible — write with your dates and we will say honestly what is realistic.

Private journey or fixed departure?

Private trips match your dates, pace and group size with your own vehicle and guide. Fixed departures suit solo travellers or small parties who want a set outline and shared costs. Both still require permits and a licensed guide. Tell us how you prefer to travel and we will recommend a fit.

How do I start planning?

Use Plan a trip on the site, or email dates, group size and regions of interest. Our Lhasa team replies within one business day with realistic options — not a hard sell. If a request does not fit the season or altitude profile, we say so.

11 days From on request
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