Kailash & The West

Tibet – Mount Kailash

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15 days · From on request

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Overview

Explore the holy city of Lhasa – a city of marvels where history and art, commerce and religion meld into an unforgettable experience.
Experience both is spiritual and commercial atmosphere as you explore its many wonders, from the iconic Potala Palace to the bustling streets of the Barkhor.
Marvel at the great monastic complexes of Gyantse, Shigatse and Sakya and witness the ancient Buddhist traditions that still flourish in these holy places. Take in the North Face of Mount Everest in close-up from the tiny Rombuk gompa.
The 3-day circumambulation of the world’s most sacred mountain is tough – relax afterwards beside Lake Manasarovar, legendary source of the four great rivers of South Asia.

 

Itinerary

Tibet – Mount Kailash

Day 1

Arrive Lhasa - transfer to hotel

Arriving in Lhasa, visitors will be greeted by the stunning natural beauty of the Tibetan plateau. The city is situated at an altitude of over 3,686 meters above sea level and is home to many significant cultural and historical sites. Transferring to the hotel catch your first glimpse of the city and its unique architecture, which is heavily influenced by Tibetan Buddhism.
Your arrival day is relaxed with no set activities in order to allow your body to adjust to the effects of altitude. A welcome dinner is included this evening.

Day 2

Lhasa sightseeing - visit Drepung ; Sera

The university monastery of Drepung is one of the three most important Gelugpa monasteries in Tibet and was founded in the 15th century. It houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and artwork, and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
Nechung is a small temple located nearby and is the home of the Nechung Oracle, a medium who is believed to be possessed by a deity and who offers spiritual advice and guidance. He is the personal oracle of the Dalai Lamas.
You may visit the Norbulinka, Summer Palace of the Dalai Lamas instead of Nechung if you prefer or include both for a very full day.
Sera is another important Gelug monastery located on the norther foothills of Lhasa and is known for its vibrant debating culture. Monks at Sera engage in lively philosophical debates on Buddhist doctrine, which can be fascinating to observe.

Day 3

Lhasa sightseeing - Potala, Jokhang Barkhor

The Potala Palace is a grand and magnificent palace that was once the residence of the Dalai Lamas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most important cultural and religious sites in Tibet. The palace is famous for its stunning architecture and artwork, as well as its historical and political significance.
The spiritual heart of Tibet is the Jokhang Temple and is full of life as pilgrims bring offerings of butter and barley flour. It is surrounded by the Barkhor pilgrimage circuit which is also a lively shopping precinct.
Second in importance only to the Jokhang, the Ramoche was built to house the Jowo Shakyamuni statue brought by Princess Wenchang as dowry in the C7th until it was later moved to the Jokhang. Each of these sites holds a unique place in Tibetan Buddhism.

Day 4

via Yamdrok Tso Karo-la glacier to Gyantse

Yamdrok Tso is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Tibet and is renowned for its stunning blue-green colour and picturesque location surrounded by snow-capped mountains. The lake is a holy site and is an important pilgrimage destination. The road from Lhasa to Gyantse is known for its breath-taking views of the Himalayan range, including several peaks of over 8,000 metres as well traditional villages and farms.
Gyantse is a historic town renowned for its well-preserved architecture and rich cultural heritage. The town is home to several important cultural and religious sites, including the Pelkhor Choede Monastery and the Kumbum Stupa.

Day 5

visit Pelkor Choede - to Shigatse

Pelkhor Choede is an historic monastery known for its unique blend of Tibetan and Nepalese architectural styles. The monastery is home to many important religious and cultural artifacts, including several murals and statues that are hundreds of years old. Within the grounds stands the famous 13-storey stupa, the Gyantse Kumbum.
After visiting Pelkhor Choede, drive through fertile farmlands and villages to Shigatse, considered Tibet’s second largest city (Nyingchi is rapidly growing to compete).
Shigatse is the site of Tashilumpo Monastery, seat of the Panchen Lama and one of the most important monasteries of the Gelukpa order. The enormous, elaborate reliquary chorten are an incredible sight.
Here there is also the option to visit the local carpet factory where hand-woven carpets are produced using traditional designs.

Day 6

visit Tashilumpo - via Sakya to Shegar

Head west along the Friendship Highway to Shegar, making a short side trip to visit Sakya.
Sakya Gompa is a historic monastery known for its unique architecture, which combines elements of Mongolian and Tibetan styles and its collection of Tibetan manuscripts. It was the seat of political power in central Tibet from the 10th to mid-14th century and the fortified monastery is still head of one of the most important schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
The drive from Sakya Gompa to Shegar offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape as you cross the 5220m Langpa-la, including snow-capped mountains, rolling hills, and traditional Tibetan villages.

Day 7

to Rombuk & Everest

A little further along the highway turn off to the south and begin the climb through Qomolangma National Park – part way up you will transfer to eco-busses for the rest of the way to Rombuk.
Said to be the world’s highest monastery at 5000m, Rombuk gompa is situated to provide the perfect view directly up the valley to Mt Everest (Qomolangma). The monastery guest house provides simple, but comfortable rooms and meals in the tea house.

Day 8

to Saga

Get up early to watch and photograph the sunrise on Everest – an experience you will not forget.
Then head back down from the mountain and across the Paiku-tso grasslands, a rich pasture area around the 300km2 high altitude lake. You will have great views of Mt Shishapangma (8013m) as the road leads north to meet the main road to the west at Saga. Saga has little appeal as a town but offers decent accommodation and restaurants for your overnight stop.

Day 9

Darchen

Set out across the vast expanses of western Tibet. Passing small towns & villages, today you will enjoy your first sights of both Mount Kailash & Lake Manasarovar before arriving in Darchen at the foot of Mount Kailash.

Day 10

Kailash Kora - Darchen to Dira Phuk

Collectively known as Kangri Tsosum - Ponri Ngaden, Lake Manasarovar & Kailash – are said to be the heart of the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom, the supposed land of origin of the pre-Buddhist Bonpo.
To the Bon it is called Yungdrung Gu Tse (Nine-Storey Swastika Mountain) and is the place where their legendary founder, Tongpa Shenrab descended from heaven to earth. In the C11th however Naro Bonchung ‘lost’ both Kailash and Lake Manasarovar to Buddhist Milarepa in a contest of magical powers. To complete a kora (circumambulation) is the goal of every Tibetan; a single kora cleans the sins of a lifetime whilst 108 guarantee enlightenment.
The first day of the kora (circumambulation) passes the site of the huge prayer flagpole at Tarboche, renewed at saga dawa each year. A steep trail through a maze of boulders carved with mantras leads to a Drukpa Kagyu Monastery, dwelling place of the protector of the Kailash region. A rock has a rangjung image of a conch shell believed to have fallen from the sky and dissolved into the rock.
Passing many sacred places, the trail ascends steadily to Dira Phuk (Cave of the female Yak’s Horns). On the ceiling of the dukhang is a rangjung imprint of a female yak. Overnight at the guest house here. Darchen-Dira Phuk approx. 6 hours walking, transport as far as Tarboche can also be arranged to cut the distance.

Day 11

Kailash Kora – Dira Phuk, cross Drolma-la to Zutrul Phuk

Today is a tough day as you climb steeply to cross the Drolma-la (5636m), followed by a short, but very steep descent and a long hike down the valley on the east side of the mountain.
There are numerous sites of immense significance, and you will see pilgrims stop regularly. These include Siwatshal, a replica of the fabled burial ground at Bodh Gaya. Here pilgrims undergo ritual death and enter into the horrific presence of Dorje Jigje before being reborn on top of the Drolma La. All who pass leave offerings.
Crossing the Drolma-la represents the transition from this life to a new one. Here the pilgrim is reborn, and all sins forgiven. Every stone here is looked upon as representing the Three Jewels and considered to be imbued with the three qualities of the Buddha (mind, body, speech).

Zutrul Phuk Monastery (Cave of Miracles) 4863m is surrounded by many mani stones and destroyed chorten. Within the dukhang, on the altar, are stone relics with rangjung footprints and a trident belonging to Milarepa (C11th caved from single piece of stone). The trident is considered a rediscovered treasure and contributes to the survival and wellbeing of Buddhism. The cave was the site of the celebrated contest between Milarepa and Naro bonchung.
Overnight at the guest house here. Today 7-9 hours walk.

Day 12

complete Kailash kora - drive to Chiu Gompa (Lake Manasarovar)

It is only a short, gentle hike back to Darchen (2.5 hours, transport also possible) before heading to Lake Manasarovar to relax.
The ‘Lake Conceived from the Mind of God’ is a brilliant turquoise expanse of water, pure beyond conventional scientific confirmation. Its sun-shape a balance and contrast to Rakshal Tal.
Spectacularly perched on a rocky pinnacle, Chiu Gompa is a branch of Dira Phuk gompa on Kailash and is the site of the cave where Padmasambhava lived and meditated for the last 7 years of his life. The granite contains clear imprints of his hands and feet. Here too is the source of the Sutlej River - its water level reflecting the fortunes of Tibet.

Day 13

to Saga

Return drive to Saga

Day 14

via Paiku Tso to Kyirong

Head back south across the beautiful Paiku Tso grasslands with views of Mt Shishapangma before turning west via waterfalls, sacred spots and villages to Lower Kyirong - just before the Nepal border.

Day 15

Rasuwa border - Kathmandu

Head back south across the beautiful Paiku Tso grasslands with views of Mt Shishapangma before turning west via waterfalls, sacred spots and villages to Lower Kyirong - just before the Nepal border.

Day 16

Option: This trip can also be operated Lhasa-Lhasa.

In this case Day 14: Saga-Shigatse / Day 15: Departure flight from Shigatse airport (RKZ) or afternoon departure from Lhasa airport after 15:00 or return to Lhasa for an extra day or two.

Know before you go

  • A valid Chinese visa is required before we apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. Timing is confirmed once your itinerary is set.
  • Foreign visitors travel with a licensed guide in Tibet. Ours are Tibetan or long-resident specialists who know the routes and permit rules.
  • This journey is rated Moderate. We pace days for acclimatisation and will be honest if a route is unrealistic for your group.
  • Allow 15 days on the plateau, plus international arrival and departure days either side if flying via mainland China or Nepal.
  • Typical group size: Up to 1 guests. Private departures can be arranged for couples and families.
  • Altitude rises quickly after Lhasa. We build in rest where it matters and brief you on preparation before departure.

Questions

Visas, guides, altitude, and how booking works — practical answers before you travel.

Do I need a Chinese visa to travel to Tibet?

Yes. Tibet is part of China, and foreign travellers need a Chinese visa before we can apply for your Tibet Travel Permit. If you arrive via a Chinese city (Beijing, Chengdu, Xining and so on), you normally need an individual tourist “L” visa from a Chinese embassy. If you arrive from Nepal, you typically need a group visa issued in Kathmandu. Once your trip is booked and arrival plans are clear, we send detailed instructions for your route.

How do I get travel permits for Tibet?

We apply for the permits your itinerary needs. The Tibet Travel Permit (TTB) is required to board your flight or train into Tibet — we arrange delivery to Beijing, Chengdu or whichever gateway city you use. After you arrive, your guide handles on-the-ground paperwork. Extra permits can apply for Everest, Mount Kailash, Guge or parts of eastern Tibet; we list those when we propose your route.

Can I change plans at the last minute or after arrival?

Major changes are usually difficult because your itinerary and places of visit are specified on the permits, including your arrival city. Small swaps inside Lhasa — for example preferring a thangka workshop over Drepung — are often fine. Tell us as early as possible if dates or regions need to shift.

Must I travel with a guide?

Yes. Foreign visitors in Tibet must travel with a locally licensed guide. You are met at Lhasa airport, the train station or a land border, then accompanied by a licensed Tibetan guide. Ours are employed directly by us — trained, experienced and English-speaking. That does not mean they hover every minute: rules on independent wandering shift over time, but guides are generally required for monasteries and outside Lhasa. Your guide will explain the current situation; following it is a condition of travel. Treat them as an asset — their knowledge of places and customs is part of the journey.

Can I use local public transport?

Generally no. Foreigners travelling in Tibet are required to use private vehicles licensed for tourist use. In Lhasa you can use taxis or rickshaws to move around the city. Guidebooks that suggest solo public-transport travel are often outdated; guide and private-transport rules have been enforced for years and are unlikely to disappear.

What vehicles will we use?

Transport is by car, van, minibus or bus depending on the itinerary and group size. Roads on most tourist routes — including toward Kailash, Guge and Everest — are paved and in good condition. Dedicated 4WD is rarely necessary now and is often an unnecessary expense. Our drivers are experienced on plateau roads (and as mechanics). English varies, but they know the photo stops — make the effort to connect and the days are more fun.

Will I be affected by altitude?

Lhasa sits at about 3,685m. Mild headache or nausea on arrival is not unusual. Who suffers and why is poorly predicted — age and fitness are unreliable guides, and the same person can react differently on another trip. Take it easy for the first days, drink water, and do not race off the plane. Stop on stairs and breathe. Younger, fitter travellers sometimes struggle more because they overdo it. Calm breathing and realistic expectations help; hospitals in Lhasa are experienced with altitude, and very few guests cannot complete a well-paced itinerary. Discuss personal medication with your doctor before travel — we do not prescribe.

How do you pace high routes like Everest or Kailash?

We build acclimatisation into the outline before pushing higher. Everest and Kailash days are long; overnight stops matter more than a rushed checklist. If someone in a private group needs an extra rest day, we adjust when permits and hotels allow. Tell us your health context when you enquire so we can propose a realistic route.

What is travel in Tibet actually like?

Many itineraries run through remote areas. Infrastructure improves constantly, but outside main towns it is not always Western-standard. Journeys to western Tibet especially are not conventional beach holidays: conditions are harsher, events less predictable, and facilities simpler. Good organisation still sits at the mercy of weather and the unexpected — which is also where some of the best encounters happen. We brief you honestly before you book.

Are there rules about politics and photography?

No political activity may be undertaken by travellers. That includes photographing military personnel or installations, public political comment, or possessing materials linked to exile politics. These are legal regulations for travel in China/Tibet; booking with us means agreeing to abide by local law. Your guide can be held primarily responsible for guest actions — with fines, licence loss or worse in severe cases — so we ask everyone to travel carefully and respectfully.

How should I behave in monasteries?

Monasteries are working religious communities. Walk clockwise where that is custom, keep voices low, and ask before photographing statues or monks — some halls ban cameras. Cover shoulders and knees. Your guide briefs you before each visit. Curiosity and respect are enough; we never pressure guests into religious participation.

How far ahead should I book?

Two to three months is comfortable for permits and peak-season hotels. Festival weeks and popular Everest or Kailash dates fill earlier. Shorter lead times are often possible — write with your dates and we will say honestly what is realistic.

Private journey or fixed departure?

Private trips match your dates, pace and group size with your own vehicle and guide. Fixed departures suit solo travellers or small parties who want a set outline and shared costs. Both still require permits and a licensed guide. Tell us how you prefer to travel and we will recommend a fit.

How do I start planning?

Use Plan a trip on the site, or email dates, group size and regions of interest. Our Lhasa team replies within one business day with realistic options — not a hard sell. If a request does not fit the season or altitude profile, we say so.

15 days From on request
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